Iran

Spotlight on Iran and the Shiite Axis (May 13-20, 2026)

Senior Iranian officials strongly condemned the elimination of the head of Hamas’ military wing, Izz al-Din al-Haddad, in the Gaza Strip and emphasized that his death would not harm the path of the “resistance” until the “elimination” of Israel; In a statement marking Nakba Day, the Iranian Foreign Ministry emphasized its country’s support for the Palestinian people’s right “to resist occupation and apartheid” and for the right of return of Palestinian refugees; Senior Iranian officials reiterated Tehran’s demand for an end to the war in Lebanon as part of its proposal to end the war with the United States. The Houthi leader claimed that Hezbollah’s “resistance” operations are “legitimate.”; Iran welcomed the formation of the new government in Iraq headed by Ali al-Zaidi; The US Department of Justice announced that a senior official in the Kata’ib Hezbollah militia in Iraq was arrested and charged with involvement in attacks against Jewish and American targets in retaliation for the war in Iran.
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Spotlight on Terrorism: Hezbollah and Lebanon (May 11-18, 2026)

The IDF continued destroying terrorist infrastructure and eliminating terrorists in the forward defense zone (the Yellow Line) in south Lebanon, gained full operational control of the Litani River, attacked hundreds of Hezbollah facilities and assets, and eliminated terrorists in south Lebanon and the Beqa'a Valley. A senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) terrorist operative was eliminated in a strike in the Beqa'a Valley. Two IDF soldiers were killed and four wounded in the fighting; three civilians were wounded by the explosion of an explosive UAV in Rosh HaNikra; Hezbollah issued more than 130 claims of responsibility for attacks on IDF forces in south Lebanon and targets in northern Israel, most of them using explosive and regular UAVs; The Lebanese and Israeli delegations held the third round of direct talks in Washington, for the first time with the participation of military personnel, and agreed to extend the ceasefire for 45 more days and initiate political and security negotiations. Reportedly, if the ceasefire stabilized, Israel was expected to begin a gradual withdrawal and the Lebanese army would deploy in the south of the country; Hezbollah continued its absolute opposition to direct negotiations with Israel and accused the Lebanese leadership of making concessions to Israel and the United States while attempting to disarm the "resistance."; The Lebanese prime minister said the state was facing the most severe crisis since its establishment and called for restoring the state's exclusive monopoly over weapons and national decisions; Hezbollah secretary general thanked Iran for its continued support of the organization and linked the current hostilities against Israel to the "Iranian confrontation."; The UAE added 16 Lebanese individuals and entities to its list of terrorist organizations, including the al-Qard al-Hassan Association, Hezbollah's financial arm. 
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Spotlight on Iran and the Shiite Axis (May 6—13, 2026)

An editorial in a newspaper affiliated with the Iranian Supreme Leader’s office described the relationship between Iran and Hezbollah as a “long-lasting strategic alliance.” It claimed that Tehran views any threat to Hezbollah as a threat to the regional balance of power, and therefore, its support for the organization is a strategic necessity; The Iranian foreign minister sent a letter of condolence to senior Hamas official Khalil al-Hayya after his son was killed in an Israeli strike in the Gaza Strip; Qods Force commander visited Baghdad and met with senior figures in the “Coordination Framework” of the pro-Iranian Shiite militias. The visit took place amid ongoing talks to form a new government in Iraq and pressure from the United States on the prime minister-designate to act against the pro-Iranian militias and Iranian influence in the country; The Houthis denied that they had resumed attacks against Israel after the interception of a drone was reported in the Eilat area; The leader of a pro-Iranian militia in Iraq attacked those in Iraq who support American demands for the dismantling of the militias and the surrender of their weapons, clarifying that this is a “red line.”; The leader of the Islamic Resistance Front in Syria announced a new campaign against IDF forces in southern Syria and claimed responsibility for launching rockets toward a post in the Quneitra area. The claims have not been confirmed. 
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Spotlight on Terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (May 5 –12, 2026)

IDF forces continued operations within the Yellow Line in the Gaza Strip, destroying terrorist infrastructure and eliminating terrorists who posed a threat, including those involved in the October 7, 2023 attack and massacre. The son of the Khalil al-Hayya, head of Hamas' political bureau in the Gaza Strip, was killed in an attack in Gaza City; Hamas continued to accuse Israel of preventing the transition to the second stage of the ceasefire agreement while refusing to comply with the demand to disarm. Hamas downplayed the importance of Israeli threats to renew the fighting, but said the Palestinians would "defend themselves" if attacked; Reportedly, 5,000 Palestinian policemen will undergo Israeli security screening and deploy under the supervision of the committee for managing the Gaza Strip; There has reportedly been a sharp decline in the flow of international aid to the Gaza Strip since the halt of the war against Iran; Hamas continued strengthening its civilian rule in the Strip, with increased "security" activity against "collaborators" and militias supported by Israel; According to reports, another international flotilla which was supposed to leave Turkey for the Gaza Strip was postponed after a request from the United States because of concern over a violent confrontation; Hamas is preparing to select the new head of the political bureau in a contest between Khalil al-Hayya and Khaled Mashal; The Israeli security forces continued counterterrorism activity in Judea and Samaria. A terrorist was shot and killed after shooting at the forces in the Qalandia refugee camp; there were no casualties; A court in Ramallah overturned the decision of the Palestinian minister of finance to stop payments to a Palestinian prisoner incarcerated in Israel.
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Spotlight on Terrorism: Hezbollah and Lebanon (May 4 – 11, 2026)

The IDF continued to destroy terrorist infrastructure and eliminate terrorists within the forward defense zone (the Yellow Line) and other areas in south Lebanon, as well as the Beqa'a Valley. The commander of the Radwan Force was eliminated in a strike in the Dahiyeh al-Janoubia in Beirut, the first of its kind in a month. An IDF soldier was killed and at least 16 were wounded by explosive drones; Hezbollah ramped up its attacks and issued 132 claims of responsibility for attacks on IDF forces in south Lebanon and on military targets in northern Israel, with nearly half of the attacks using explosive drones; On May 14 and 15, 2026 Lebanon and Israel will reportedly hold the third round of direct talks in Washington with the participation of expanded delegations. The Lebanese administration continues its attempts to institute a complete ceasefire to focus the discussions on the remaining issues, but the United States and Israel reportedly insist on practical steps to disarm Hezbollah; Hezbollah continued its opposition to the continuation of direct negotiations, claiming they violated the Lebanese constitution and damaged state sovereignty, but did not rule out the possibility of indirect negotiations with Israel; The al-Qard al-Hassan association, Hezbollah’s financial arm, reportedly renewed its activity in a branch in the Dahiyeh al-Janoubia which was not attacked by the IDF, while the organization continues to operate an international financing network to bypass sanctions and to reduce dependence on Iranian assistance; The Syrian authorities exposed a Hezbollah cell which trained in Lebanon and planned attacks and assassinations. Hezbollah denied the existence of such a cell and claimed that it had no presence in Syria; Hezbollah accused the American ambassador to Beirut of damaging coexistence in Lebanon after he visited the Maronite Patriarch following attacks on him by Hezbollah supporters.
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Spotlight on Iran and the Shiite Axis (April 29—May 6, 2026)

The Iranian foreign minister spoke with the Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament and discussed developments in Lebanon amid ongoing ceasefire violations between Israel and Hezbollah; Iran canceled the visa exemption for Lebanese citizens in response to the Lebanese government’s decision to take a similar step; The commander of the Qods Force and the Houthis condemned the IDF’s seizure of the flotilla to the Gaza Strip; Iran welcomed the appointment of Ali Faleh al-Zaidi as Prime Minister of Iraq on behalf of the Coordination Framework of the pro-Iranian Shiite militias in Iraq. It was reported that one of the American conditions for cooperation with the new government will be the disarmament of the pro-Iranian militias; The US administration offered a $10 million reward for information on the secretary-general of Harakat al-Nujaba, one of the most powerful pro-Iranian militias in Iraq. 
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