Rifts between Gazan civilians and the Hamas leadership, and increasing public criticism of the organization
Between November 23 and December 1, 2023, there was a temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, achieved through Qatari and Egyptian mediation. .It was the first time the Gazan civilians were exposed to the extent of the destruction and the enormous damage caused to homes and infrastructure. The resumption of fighting at the end of the temporary ceasefire, the expansion of IDF activity to the Khan Yunis area in the southern Gaza Strip, the high number of casualties and the renewed constraints compelling the residents, some of whom came from the northern Gaza Strip, to move from the Khan Yunis area to Rafah, increased criticism of Hamas. The civilians criticized Hamas and its leadership for exploiting the residents of the Gaza Strip and accusing the organization of destroying the Gaza Strip, destroying their lives and stealing the humanitarian aid which was delivered through the Rafah Crossing and meant for the local civilian residents.
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