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The Salafiyyah is, in essence,
an extremist Moslem trend and ideology preaching a return to the “right
path” of al-Salaf al-Salih, the founding fathers of Islam,
considered the most virtuous, whose lives and deeds serve as an example
to this day. At first glance it would seem to be merely a religious
trend in favor of “born-again Moslems” who had rediscovered the Islamic
True Path. However, in its more recent version, especially
as it has developed during the past two decades, it has become interwoven
with the trappings of radical fundamentalist Moslem activism
(head-to-foot coverings for women, strictly segregated schools for boys
and girls, strict orthodox adherence to religious practices, etc.).
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It should also be noted that certain groups
of Salafiyyah supporters justify and are even engaged
in violence against “unbelievers,” whether they are non-Moslems
or Moslems (including Arab and other Moslem heads of state, or senior
political figures) who have strayed from the “true path” and abandoned
their religious practices in favor of what they consider prohibited
Western values. Today, the most prominent such group in the Middle East
(including North Africa) is the Salafist Group for Preaching [or Call]
and Combat (known by its French acronym GSPC). Responsible for most
of the deadly terrorist acts perpetrated in Algeria in recent years,
it is also suspected of being ideologically (and possibly practically)
linked with al-Qaeda. |